Tag Archives: Remote Instruction

Leading Online through COVID-19

I am now finishing my third full year as an Assistant Principal in the fifth largest high school (3,000 students in grades 9-12) in Palm Beach County, Florida. To say that the past several weeks have been unexpected would be an understatement. I joined the team at Palm Beach Central High School in May 2017, so while I’m finishing my third full year, this graduating class is the first group of students who have known me for all four years of high school. I was just beginning to gear up to plan my fourth Bronco graduation ceremony; a highly anticipated event that has now been canceled (or at least postponed).

The week of March 9th, now seems like a distant memory, a time when COVID-19 seemed like a far-off threat and local impacts were unlikely. Then, on March 11th, at the direction of our school district, we held an emergency faculty meeting to discuss increased cleaning protocols and to collect questions from concerned staff members…about the Coronavirus.  This was the first sign that our school district was preparing for the worst. When we received word on Friday, March 13, that schools would be closed the following week, honestly, I was slightly relieved; I was in dire need of a break and was really looking forward to my Spring Break trip to London that was 7 days away. As we sat in the Principal’s Conference Room and watched the superintendent of schools present the details of the closure, I, in my typical fashion, I masked anxiety with humor.  The trip to London never came.

Given what we now know about the spread of the Coronavirus, and what has been learned from previous, less pervasive pandemics, school closures have proven to be a key component in the battle against virus spread. Cauchemez et al. (2009) refers to school closure as a highly effective non-pharmaceutical intervention for controlling viral pandemics. The general science behind this concept is that children are thought to be “vectors of transmission,” and the high rates of contacts that occur in schools can increase transmission.  What we now know about Coronavirus suggests that not only are young people “vectors of transmission,” but they are also often asymptomatic, unintentionally spreading the virus to others (US Department, 2020, p. 425).

Less than a week after closing schools for two weeks, Florida’s governor announced that the closure would be extended an additional two weeks, through April 14th, and that’s the moment that a professional shift occurred – we were no longer on an extended spring break – this was a crisis impacting 3000 students, 200+ staff members, and countless other stakeholders. Leadership was needed.

This was something that had never been planned for, but the best minds in our School District had been working overtime coming up with a framework for schooling to move forward through Remote Learning.  A Framework. Not necessarily a plan. But it gave us something to work with.

Our framework for Remote Learning involved a few phases:

  • Determine the need
    • Our school district pushed out a home technology survey to determine the needs of our community.
  • Device Distribution to students & Staff
    • For five days (over 11 hours) we provided opportunities for those in need of technology to pick up a device in a drive-through setting.
  • Formulate and effectively communicate an instructional continuity plan for our school
    • Given the fluidity of the situation, we worked slowly, yet deliberately to create a plan that considered the needs of both students and staff members.
  • Teachers establish an online presence
    • Google Classroom is our district-wide eLearning platform.  As a school, with input from our “Teaching with Technology Trailblazers” who already used Google Classroom, we determined that every teacher would create a Google Classroom for each section/period that they teach.
  • Teachers “Go Live” on Tuesday, March 31, 2020
    • Teachers used a combination of Live lessons via Google Meet, Google Classroom for assignments, and various 3rd party supplemental instructional such tools as NearPod, IXL, and ReadingPlus.
  • Systems, Systems, Systems
    • The need for systems in a time when we’re all doing a job that is both familiar yet foreign,  created a need for systems to address the constantly changing needs of our situation.

In a time when what is happening in the world around us so so far our of our control, I found a great deal of peace, and eventually pride, in working with a team of administrators that would create a plan for 3000 students and 200+ staff to successfully reconnect and reengage in education.  This is unlike anything most educators have experienced before, but I believe it says a great deal about our profession, and our value to society, that even in the face of crisis, we persist.

References

Cauchemez, S., Ferguson, N. M., Wachtel, C., Tegnell, A., Saour, G., Duncan, B., & Nicoll, A. (2009). Closure of schools during an influenza pandemic. The Lancet infectious diseases, 9(8), 473-481.

US Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, April). Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children — United States, February 12–April 2, 2020 (Report No. Vol. 69 No. 14) (S. Bialek, R. Gierke, M. Hughes, L. A. McNamara, T. Pilishvili, & T. Skoff, Authors). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

Remote Digital Learning: A New Reality

Entering into the second week of March 2020, several memes circulated the internet via Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram to name a few about this particular week having to spring forward an hour due to daylight savings time,  a Friday the 13th and a full moon to end the week. The memes were quite funny, at the time. As an educator, we call this a “Just make it through the week” type of week. After one more week, we would be on Spring Break resting, relaxing or maybe evening traveling on a cruise that we have pinched our pennies for. 

Prior to spring break would be the end of a grading period.  This would also be the beginning of the high stakes testing season for FSA, AICE, AP, and EOCs.   We have prepared all year for this final upcoming term. The aforementioned assessments are the opportunities for students to prove what they have learned.  This would put teacher instruction to the test to see if students are able to retain the knowledge from the standards that were taught and assessed throughout the year.  These tests are the tests to determine if students are on track for graduation. Little did we know what was yet to come. 

On Friday, March 13, 2020, the Superintendent of Schools announced that students would be dismissed for an early spring break due to the spread of a new virus; COVID-19, set to return back to school Monday, March 30, 2020.  Later that same evening Florida Governor Ron DeSantis held a press conference announcing the close schools until April 15 at the very earliest.  

With this sudden news, we were faced with a new reality in education.  What does education look like moving forward? What plan does the state have in place? Is there an emergency Instructional Continuity Plan in a vault ready to be unveiled during a pandemic or other major events that would force school closures?  The answer to the latter is No. Yes, you heard it here… the answer is No.  

As an administrator, my role as an instructional leader has taken on a whole new meaning.  Questions spewing left and right about how to make instruction meaningful when schools are closed.  Teachers are prohibited from entering the campus, only to be told they can enter the campus in small groups; no more than 10 for a maximum of 30 minutes.   Administrators enter into think tank sessions to build and facilitate what learning will look like while staying in line with the newly created District Continuity plan.   What is it that we are responsible for? How do we support our teachers and keep them calm while ensuring that all students are enrolled and adhere to the guidelines that we have set forth?  

To launch an instant remote digital learning plan takes a team that is willing to work countless hours, collaborate with principals, and leaders at similar schools.  Guess what? The plan will never be perfect and you need to be willing to accept that fact. We are assuming parents have the technology needed at home. We are assuming that only one device will be enough.  We are assuming families have internet access. We are assuming that a parent will be at home to assist students. We are assuming students can advocate for themselves and will sit for their scheduled class on time and be an active participant in their learning.  We are assuming that all teachers are technologically savvy to embrace this new remote digital learning world while supporting their students who may or may not have an IEP/504 plan and parents. There are a lot of assumptions being made here that simply is not the reality. 

As teachers were scouring the internet for resources on how to transition,  so was I. On Friday, March, 20, famed Principal Kafele led a Facebook Live for first-year administrators and their role during this pandemic.  I must say, while I am not a first-year administrator, I definitely participated since this was my first experience with a pandemic. In fact, I’m not sure how many administrators can say they have experienced a pandemic in their lifetime.

Moving forward, what have I learned about this new reality of remote digital learning during this process as well as from Principal Kafele?  I have learned the following:

  • Be a support and a calm for teachers
    • Strive to find answers and support their ideas.  Believe it or not, teachers can be quite innovative during these times
    • Check on their well being and their families
    • Provide resources relevant to their work
  • Be clear about the systems we have in place, however, be flexible.  There isn’t a need to lead with an iron fist
    • Identify systems in place
    • Identify personnel that can be used to relieve the burden on teachers, think clerical, support staff, language facilitators, etc.
  • Kids need food→ be a resource for this or provide resources
    • Many kids only eat two meals a day and it’s breakfast and lunch received from the school 
  • Technology
    • Have a plan to provide devices to families who do not have a device in a home
  • Balance
    • Self-care is imperative
      • You can’t lead if you are worn out and overworked
  • Consistent but meaningful communication
    • Information overload will cause parents, students, and staff to tune out
  • Document and save
    • Save your files, notes, steps, to create a plan to reflect upon

Moving forward, when the dust settles, what are the next steps?  Do we begin to integrate a pandemic plan as a part of our required yearly Emergency Crisis Response Plans? Would we have required practice “drills” for a pandemic?  Do we provide ongoing professional development on remote digital learning and the resources that a school district may have in place to support?     

Would our new reality resemble something similar to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte’s plan for continuing education?  UNC at Charlotte has an entire department dedicated to continuing education in the event of a disruption of school due to a pandemic, natural disaster, or unsafe conditions on the campus.  Information regarding UNC at Charlotte can be found here

Academic Phrases

AICE- Cambridge Advanced International Certificate of Education

AP- Advanced Placement

EOC- End of Course Exam (Geometry and Algebra)

FSA – Florida Standards Assessment

IEP- Individual Education plan504- 504 plan; temporary accommodations

References:

[This week has daylight savings time, a full moon and Friday the 13th]. (2020.). Retrieved from https://www.mixdexhq.com/education/ is-the-week-of-march-8-the-perfect-storm-for-teachers/

[Teachers realizing its]. (2020). Retrieved from https://makeameme.org/meme/teachers-realizing-its

University of North Carolina at Charlotte. (n.d.). INSTRUCTIONAL CONTINUITY PLANNING – GENERAL. Retrieved from https://teaching.uncc.edu/about-ctl/instructional-continuity-planning/general#Preparedness