A Change of Mind: Positive Mental Models for Technology Implementation in the Learning Environment

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“Teachers are challenging students to take ownership of their learning by using various online instructional tools. Teachers are using response systems, wikis, group online tasks, and peer assessment (Revere & Kovach, 2011). Teachers and students are using these online instructional tools as resources to instruct and learn, replacing the books and hard copy resources that have been used for decades.” (Cernansky, 5 & 6) In today’s learning environment a change in a digital approach has come about and teachers are viewing the implementation of technology as more than an added resource, but a primary one.

From the emergent levels of early childhood to tertiary and higher-education, the limit to use of technology and the advantages thereof are no secret. Just at one’s fingertips, the whole world and all its teachings and leaning opportunities alike are withheld. Students are eagerly intrigued and find digital interaction to be meaningful, looking for any way, shape or form to be engaged with technology. As educators, it is important to adapt to the mental model that technology is a primary resource and necessary learning tool.

“Some teachers have the mental model that online instructional tools are not necessary for quality instruction. Other teachers have the mental model that online instructional tools are necessary for quality instruction.” (Cernansky, 2) It is a common preconception that technology, due to its ‘viral and immediate access’ serves as a distraction in the learning environment. When this is the general mental model by the majority, the immense benefits are lost within the negative views. The implementation of technology in the classroom culture requires guided instruction as a foundational approach so that students are coached into using the equipment and the access thereof with digital responsibility and appropriateness. 

In closely observing the mental models teachers hold when technology implementation is paired with online instructional tools also assists in giving school administrators to guide educators in developing various mental models beneficial to classroom plans.“The concept that teachers prepare and instruct differently because of the use of online instructional tools also drove this research. Teachers use technology to enhance their existing teacher-centered approach to instruction (Palak & Walls, 2009).”

Teachers of the recent study used as a reference for this post say “Teachers reported that they used online instructional tools to motivate their students with relevant and contemporary lessons.” (Cernansky, 7)  It is imperative to meet students where they are most proficient. In this digital age, it is now time for educators to adapt to the tech-times and recognize that there are ways to utilize technology in the classroom in numerous creative ways which account for the diverse learners of the classroom. The seamless marriage of technology and learning softwares, websites and apps serves as a modern approach to old concepts. It begins with a change of perspective and ends with a measurable outcome which allows for success and self evaluation. 

References:

Cernansky, James, “High school teachers’ mental model change as related to online instructional tools” (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 482. http://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/482

Caryn A. Morris

2017

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Technology Issues in the Classroom: Friend or Foe?

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The classrooms of today have now transformed from the form of traditional schoolhouses with chalkboards and hardcover books to a technological mecca of user and student friendly softwares, offering an entire world at the fingertips of today’s developing minds. However, in the learning environment there is supportive reasoning which speaks of the advantages, effects and benefits of implementing technology such as iPads and other touch screen items, into the classroom.
According to the Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, “with increased access to tablets in homes and pre-school settings, young children are spending a significant amount of their time using tablets for entertainment and educational purposes.” (Nuemann and Neumann, 2015) This in large, contributes to the classroom culture and the interactions thereof. There is also kinesthic benefit with the use of the tech materials used in the classroom, i.e. books, whiteboards and other tangible items, which makes them more relatable and engaging.
There are a plethora of applications which may be used to further develop students’ academic prowess from websites, softwares and apps. Students may explore a large range of variety in learning content and furthermore develop skills, even at the emergent phase. Using the touch screen tablet also assists in developing dexterity and fine motor skills.
Though, however, there are numerous advantages to incorporating technology into the classroom, there are also some disadvantages. There is the concern of the socioeconomic differences with which educators encounter within the classroom. Though there are great benefits of the use of tablets both at home as well as in the learning environment one must also consider the students who have no access to tablets, much less internet in the home.
If implemented correctly, technology is a great tool which should be viewed as a necessary learning tool and not a viewed as luxury.

Neumann, M. and Neumann, D. (2016) The Use of Touchscreen Tablets at home and Pre-School to Foster Emergent Literacy. The Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, volume 12, 1-18

 

Caryn A. Morris

2017